E-PROFILE
MILANO_BICOCCA CHM15k Rayleigh
0-20000-0-00202_A · ITALY · 45.511, 9.212 · 132 m
Median C_L 4.203e+11
Spread 71%
Drift 15 d -12.9%
i

Data availability, cloud cover & calibration — per day; click a day to open that night in the daily panel

Status Pass Warning Error No data Cloud cover 0 4 8 octas Calibration calibrated no scene no night atmosphere retrieval instrument no data
MEDIAN C_L (RAYLEIGH)
4.203e+11
48 calibrated nights
SPREAD (P10-P90)
71%
3.379e+11 … 6.383e+11
15-DAY DRIFT
-12.9%
vs the preceding 45 d
LAST VALID
today
2026-10-22

Rayleigh — calibration constant over time 40% success · 48/120 · median 4.203e+11

Daily calibration

Time–height & profile

Rayleigh 40% success · 48/120 · median 4.203e+11 · rel. unc 12% · click a point to open that night

All Rayleigh calibrations (120) — click a date to open that night in the daily panel, click a flag for its meaning

DateFlagC_LUncertaintyExtraMessage
20261022 0.5 Partial success 3.228e+11 2.00e+10 1870–4268 m Successful (method err: 9.5%, sensitivity 2σ: 6.2%)
20261021 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261020 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261019 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261018 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261017 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261016 0.5 Partial success 3.545e+11 6.65e+10 2110–5467 m Successful (method err: 9.7%, sensitivity 2σ: 18.8%)
20261015 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 16.2%
20261014 0.5 Partial success 2.774e+11 2.56e+10 2829–3788 m Successful (method err: 7.5%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.2%)
20261013 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261012 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261011 1.0 Successful 3.39e+11 1.83e+10 1870–5227 m Successful (method err: 12.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 5.4%)
20261010 0.5 Partial success 3.181e+11 3.20e+10 2829–3788 m Successful (method err: 6.2%, sensitivity 2σ: 10.1%)
20261009 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261008 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261007 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261006 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261005 0.5 Partial success 3.466e+11 4.22e+10 4028–5467 m Successful (method err: 8.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 12.2%)
20261004 0.5 Partial success 3.352e+11 3.88e+10 3069–6905 m Successful (method err: 15.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 11.6%)
20261003 0.5 Partial success 3.443e+11 5.42e+10 4028–6426 m Successful (method err: 10.8%, sensitivity 2σ: 15.7%)
20261002 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20261001 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260930 0.5 Partial success 3.707e+11 3.61e+10 2829–5706 m Successful (method err: 0.8%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.7%)
20260929 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 15.5%
20260928 1.0 Successful 3.472e+11 2.24e+10 2829–5227 m Successful (method err: 10.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 6.5%)
20260927 0.5 Partial success 3.409e+11 3.21e+10 2350–4268 m Successful (method err: 6.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.4%)
20260926 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260925 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260924 0.5 Partial success 3.537e+11 3.58e+10 2829–5227 m Successful (method err: 5.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 10.1%)
20260923 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260922 0.5 Partial success 3.743e+11 3.43e+10 2829–3309 m Successful (method err: 1.7%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.2%)
20260921 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260919 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260918 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260917 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260916 1.0 Successful 4.228e+11 6.79e+10 2829–6665 m Successful (method err: 2.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 16.1%)
20260915 1.0 Successful 4.274e+11 4.43e+10 3069–5946 m Successful (method err: 5.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 10.4%)
20260914 0.5 Partial success 3.716e+11 3.56e+10 2829–3788 m Successful (method err: 10.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.6%)
20260913 0.5 Partial success 2.565e+11 3.41e+10 3309–5706 m Successful (method err: 4.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 13.3%)
20260912 1.0 Successful 3.549e+11 4.89e+10 3069–5946 m Successful (method err: 11.8%, sensitivity 2σ: 13.8%)
20260911 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260910 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260909 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260908 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260907 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 15.3%
20260906 0.5 Partial success 4.178e+11 3.42e+10 3549–6426 m Successful (method err: 1.2%, sensitivity 2σ: 8.2%)
20260905 0.5 Partial success 3.768e+11 3.64e+10 3549–6905 m Successful (method err: 4.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.7%)
20260904 0.5 Partial success 3.562e+11 2.40e+10 3069–6426 m Successful (method err: 3.5%, sensitivity 2σ: 6.7%)
20260903 0.5 Partial success 4.444e+11 3.79e+10 3309–6665 m Successful (method err: 11.1%, sensitivity 2σ: 8.5%)
20260902 0.5 Partial success 4.464e+11 5.64e+10 3549–5946 m Successful (method err: 6.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 12.6%)
20260901 1.0 Successful 4.326e+11 4.77e+10 4747–5706 m Successful (method err: 13.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 11.0%)
20260831 0.0 No data — — — No profiles in nighttime window
20260829 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 19.7%
20260828 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260827 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260826 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 17.1%
20260825 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260824 1.0 Successful 4.091e+11 5.82e+10 3788–5227 m Successful (method err: 11.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 14.2%)
20260823 1.0 Successful 3.545e+11 5.77e+10 3549–6905 m Successful (method err: 2.6%, sensitivity 2σ: 16.3%)
20260822 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 19.3%
20260821 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260820 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260819 0.5 Partial success 3.461e+11 8.29e+10 4987–6905 m Successful (method err: 14.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 23.9%)
20260818 0.5 Partial success 4.875e+11 5.80e+10 4268–6665 m Successful (method err: 10.5%, sensitivity 2σ: 11.9%)
20260817 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260816 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260815 0.5 Partial success 4.588e+11 1.14e+11 4508–5946 m Successful (method err: 6.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 24.8%)
20260814 1.0 Successful 5.145e+11 7.87e+10 4747–7145 m Successful (method err: 0.2%, sensitivity 2σ: 15.3%)
20260813 0.5 Partial success 7.826e+11 1.17e+11 5227–5706 m Successful (method err: 11.9%, sensitivity 2σ: 15.0%)
20260812 0.5 Partial success 6.9e+11 8.88e+10 5467–6426 m Successful (method err: 2.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 12.9%)
20260811 0.5 Partial success 9.108e+11 8.71e+10 4508–7385 m Successful (method err: 11.8%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.6%)
20260810 0.5 Partial success 4.629e+11 4.12e+10 4268–6186 m Successful (method err: 1.6%, sensitivity 2σ: 8.9%)
20260809 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260808 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260807 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260806 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260805 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260804 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260803 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260802 1.0 Successful 6.806e+11 7.54e+10 5227–6665 m Successful (method err: 14.6%, sensitivity 2σ: 11.1%)
20260801 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260731 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 22.6%
20260730 1.0 Successful 4.852e+11 7.13e+10 4747–6665 m Successful (method err: 1.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 14.7%)
20260729 1.0 Successful 4.26e+11 7.35e+10 3788–6665 m Successful (method err: 10.3%, sensitivity 2σ: 17.2%)
20260728 1.0 Successful 4.377e+11 5.26e+10 3549–5946 m Successful (method err: 0.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 12.0%)
20260727 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260726 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260725 0.5 Partial success 6.771e+11 1.01e+11 3788–4747 m Successful (method err: 10.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 14.9%)
20260724 0.5 Partial success 5.243e+11 3.98e+10 3309–5227 m Successful (method err: 10.9%, sensitivity 2σ: 7.6%)
20260723 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260722 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260721 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260720 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260719 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260718 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260717 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260716 0.5 Partial success 4.57e+11 1.24e+11 4747–7145 m Successful (method err: 3.8%, sensitivity 2σ: 27.2%)
20260715 1.0 Successful 3.954e+11 1.27e+11 4747–6665 m Successful (method err: 6.2%, sensitivity 2σ: 32.1%)
20260714 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260713 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 19.7%
20260712 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260711 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260710 1.0 Successful 4.335e+11 8.44e+10 4747–5706 m Successful (method err: 0.9%, sensitivity 2σ: 19.5%)
20260709 0.5 Partial success 3.822e+11 4.63e+10 4747–6665 m Successful (method err: 4.4%, sensitivity 2σ: 12.1%)
20260708 0.5 Partial success 5.216e+11 2.94e+10 3309–6665 m Successful (method err: 2.6%, sensitivity 2σ: 5.6%)
20260707 1.0 Successful 5.163e+11 4.30e+10 5467–6426 m Successful (method err: 12.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 8.3%)
20260706 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260705 -2.0 Signal not proportional to molecular — — — No molecular window passed the validity gates
20260704 1.0 Successful 4.326e+11 4.08e+10 3549–7385 m Successful (method err: 9.6%, sensitivity 2σ: 9.4%)
20260703 -3.0 Method disagreement — — — Method disagreement: 16.2%
20260702 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260701 0.5 Partial success 6.216e+11 1.07e+11 5227–5706 m Successful (method err: 5.0%, sensitivity 2σ: 17.2%)
20260630 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260629 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260628 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260627 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260626 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260625 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260624 -1.0 Not a clear night — — — Not a clear night
20260623 0.0 No data — — — No profiles in nighttime window

Instrument monitoring — daily averages: laser power, window transmission, temperatures

Observation − Background (CAMS) — calibrated backscatter vs CAMS model over the selected window

Observation minus background (CAMS) diagnostic

Cloudnet target classification — 68 days · aerosol / cloud / drizzle / ice / supercooled (ceiloclass, driven by CAMS T)

Classification — latest — Ctrl+← → step days, or click a day in the calendar

target classification curtain

Instrument sensitivity / detection limit — ICAO detection altitude & nighttime noise floor

Instrument sensitivity / detection limit diagnostic